What they said. What they meant.

Plain-language translations from Congress.

Recent debates

8 latest topics

House of Representatives

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Official Congressional Record ↗

Keith Self

Republican
“I want to add a new law to the big defense bill. It will protect military chaplains' religious freedom. Chaplains help soldiers' spiritual needs. They help morale and prevent suicide. The old law is outdated. We need to protect chaplains of all faiths. My bill will not force beliefs on anyone. It protects chaplains from violating their conscience. It lets soldiers find spiritual care for their faith. It will have accountability for retaliation against chaplains. We need to protect chaplains so they can serve our troops.”
Our translation 85% shorter

Chrissy Houlahan

Democrat
“I am against this change to the bill. Chaplains help all soldiers of all faiths. They must serve every soldier, even if they have different beliefs. This change would let chaplains turn away soldiers they don't agree with. That is wrong. Commanders could be punished for making chaplains do their duty. This would hurt our military. I want my fellow lawmakers to vote against this change.”
Our translation 82% shorter

Keith Self

Republican
“I don't understand why you oppose my change to the bill. I want chaplains to have the freedom to practice their own religion. They should connect soldiers with other chaplains if they have different beliefs. I don't get what you disagree with. I yield back my time.”
Our translation 63% shorter

Darrell Issa

Republican
“The defense industry needs small, innovative companies. But they can't get private funding because their products are secret. My amendment would let trusted investors get security clearance to see those secrets. It's a pilot program. The War Department can still say no if there's a problem. This will help us get new technology faster.”
Our translation 86% shorter

Sean Casten

Democrat
“I don't want this amendment to pass. It would let the government share secrets with investors. I don't trust the government to pick the right investors. I think they would help their friends make money. I brought up many things that look bad for Trump's family and friends. I want to talk about that instead. I think my examples show the government can't be trusted with this power. I want people to vote against it.”
Our translation 85% shorter

Darrell Issa

Republican
“I want this amendment to pass. It has safeguards and limits. It will stop the government from giving away secrets without rules. It makes big companies prove they need access. It has reporting requirements. It ends in 5 years. It only applies to private equity, not public companies. It will let small companies find investors who are cleared to know about their products. All investors must still pass background checks. Congress will have more control if this passes. That's good.”
Our translation 71% shorter

Ashley Hinson

Republican
“I want this amendment to pass. It will keep spies from bad countries out of our science labs. Our labs research important things. Our enemies steal our research. They use it to hurt us. We passed a law to keep them out of weapons labs. Now we need to keep them out of science labs too. This will help us win a very important AI race. This is a race we must win. I don't want our enemies to use our own labs against us. It's a threat. This amendment will close a big hole. It will make us safer.”
Our translation 71% shorter

Bill Foster

Democrat
“I want this amendment to fail. I worked at a government lab. We had Russian scientists there. They helped us. We knew who the spies were. It was funny. The real spies are in China. We need to be friends with smart people from other countries. A lot of them work in our labs. We trust them. Trump's government said this is a bad idea. A ban would hurt science in our country. I don't usually agree with Trump. I agree with him on this. This ban is too hard. I want scientists to come here. This is a bad change. Vote against it.”
Our translation 78% shorter

Ashley Hinson

Republican
“I want this change to pass. It will stop bad people from other countries from spying on our research. Taxpayers pay for this research. I want that money protected. Vote yes.”
Our translation 61% shorter

Pat Harrigan

Republican
“I want this change to pass. It will stop automatic speed cameras on military bases. Speed cameras are bad. They give out fines without fairness or a good process. Our soldiers lose money. Speed cameras are also a security risk. Bad people can hack the cameras and spy on our leaders. Commanders can still use the military police to enforce speed limits without speed cameras. This change only stops automated speed enforcement. Nothing else. Our military bases will still be safe. Our soldiers should not be a target for tickets or spies. This change will stop that. I want my colleagues to support this change.”
Our translation 63% shorter

Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.

Democrat
“I don't like this change. I want speed cameras on bases. They make bases safe. Cameras reduce accidents. Military bases have families. I want those families kept safe. I have not heard a good reason to remove the cameras. I want my colleagues to oppose this change.”
Our translation 81% shorter

Pat Harrigan

Republican
“I want to remove speed cameras from military bases. These cameras are not needed. We have military police to keep bases safe. I think these cameras will not make our bases more safe. I want my colleagues to support this change.”
Our translation 72% shorter

Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.

Democrat
“You should vote against this amendment. Speed cameras help keep our bases safe. If we can't keep our bases safe, that's a big problem. Our military leaders know how to use speed cameras. We should let them do what they think is best. We should not waste time debating this. We should talk about our problems in the Middle East instead.”
Our translation 60% shorter

Vince Fong

Republican
“I want you to vote for my amendments. My amendments are very important. They will help our military bases. My amendments are for our military. I want you to support them.”
Our translation 90% shorter

Michael T. McCaul

Republican
“I want this bill to pass. It will help our veterans. Our veterans need help. Many veterans are sad. Some veterans want to die. This is a real problem. We need to fix this problem. This bill is the solution. This bill will give our veterans a special medicine. This medicine is called ibogaine. Some veterans are going to Mexico for this medicine. This medicine is helping these veterans. I want this medicine to be available in America. This medicine should be available at our VA clinics. I want to thank many people for supporting this bill. We need to pass this bill. We owe it to our veterans.”
Our translation 78% shorter

Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.

Republican
“I really want the President to give a special medal to this brave pilot. This pilot did very brave things in the Vietnam war. He flew a broken plane to save American soldiers. He made many attack passes under heavy fire. He knew he might die. But he did it anyway. He destroyed many enemy gun positions. He saved many American lives. He already got a Silver Star for this. But he deserves an even bigger medal. He was very brave. He went above and beyond. We need to recognize that. I want everyone to support this medal for him. He earned it a long time ago.”
Our translation 41% shorter

J. French Hill

Republican
“I want this land swap to happen. It will help the Arkansas National Guard. They need different buildings. The Army Reserves can swap with them. It will not cost extra money. The generals agree to this. I want Congress to put it in the defense bill. I hope other members will vote yes.”
Our translation 79% shorter

J. French Hill

Republican
“I want the government to study how the military shares information about cyber threats. The National Guard needs to know about cyber threats. We need to protect important computer systems. The government should look at the issue. They should figure out what is working and what is not working. I want Congress to put this in the defense bill. It is important for national security. I hope other members will vote yes.”
Our translation 65% shorter

Warren Davidson

Republican
“I want to keep the Defense Production Act for 5 more years. It helps make stuff we need to defend our country. Other countries are making a lot of new weapons. We need to make more weapons too. We can't fall behind. I wrote a bill about this. Everyone on the committee said yes to my bill. But we are not voting on my full bill right now. We are just voting to keep the old law for 5 more years. That is still good. It will help our military. It will help our economy. We need the Defense Production Act. I want everyone to vote yes.”
Our translation 61% shorter

Glenn Thompson

Republican
“I want the Department of War to keep working with Scouting America. Scouting teaches kids to be leaders. Many Eagle Scouts join the military. Scouting helps recruit people for the military. It's good for the country.”
Our translation 85% shorter