What they said. What they meant.

Plain-language translations from Congress.

Recent debates

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House of Representatives

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Official Congressional Record ↗

Keith Self

Republican
“I want to add a new law to the big defense bill. It will protect military chaplains' religious freedom. Chaplains help soldiers' spiritual needs. They help morale and prevent suicide. The old law is outdated. We need to protect chaplains of all faiths. My bill will not force beliefs on anyone. It protects chaplains from violating their conscience. It lets soldiers find spiritual care for their faith. It will have accountability for retaliation against chaplains. We need to protect chaplains so they can serve our troops.”
Our translation 85% shorter

Keith Self

Republican
“I don't understand why you oppose my change to the bill. I want chaplains to have the freedom to practice their own religion. They should connect soldiers with other chaplains if they have different beliefs. I don't get what you disagree with. I yield back my time.”
Our translation 63% shorter

Darrell Issa

Republican
“The defense industry needs small, innovative companies. But they can't get private funding because their products are secret. My amendment would let trusted investors get security clearance to see those secrets. It's a pilot program. The War Department can still say no if there's a problem. This will help us get new technology faster.”
Our translation 86% shorter

Darrell Issa

Republican
“I want this amendment to pass. It has safeguards and limits. It will stop the government from giving away secrets without rules. It makes big companies prove they need access. It has reporting requirements. It ends in 5 years. It only applies to private equity, not public companies. It will let small companies find investors who are cleared to know about their products. All investors must still pass background checks. Congress will have more control if this passes. That's good.”
Our translation 71% shorter

Ashley Hinson

Republican
“I want this amendment to pass. It will keep spies from bad countries out of our science labs. Our labs research important things. Our enemies steal our research. They use it to hurt us. We passed a law to keep them out of weapons labs. Now we need to keep them out of science labs too. This will help us win a very important AI race. This is a race we must win. I don't want our enemies to use our own labs against us. It's a threat. This amendment will close a big hole. It will make us safer.”
Our translation 71% shorter

Ashley Hinson

Republican
“I want this change to pass. It will stop bad people from other countries from spying on our research. Taxpayers pay for this research. I want that money protected. Vote yes.”
Our translation 61% shorter

Pat Harrigan

Republican
“I want this change to pass. It will stop automatic speed cameras on military bases. Speed cameras are bad. They give out fines without fairness or a good process. Our soldiers lose money. Speed cameras are also a security risk. Bad people can hack the cameras and spy on our leaders. Commanders can still use the military police to enforce speed limits without speed cameras. This change only stops automated speed enforcement. Nothing else. Our military bases will still be safe. Our soldiers should not be a target for tickets or spies. This change will stop that. I want my colleagues to support this change.”
Our translation 63% shorter

Pat Harrigan

Republican
“I want to remove speed cameras from military bases. These cameras are not needed. We have military police to keep bases safe. I think these cameras will not make our bases more safe. I want my colleagues to support this change.”
Our translation 72% shorter

Vince Fong

Republican
“I want you to vote for my amendments. My amendments are very important. They will help our military bases. My amendments are for our military. I want you to support them.”
Our translation 90% shorter

Michael T. McCaul

Republican
“I want this bill to pass. It will help our veterans. Our veterans need help. Many veterans are sad. Some veterans want to die. This is a real problem. We need to fix this problem. This bill is the solution. This bill will give our veterans a special medicine. This medicine is called ibogaine. Some veterans are going to Mexico for this medicine. This medicine is helping these veterans. I want this medicine to be available in America. This medicine should be available at our VA clinics. I want to thank many people for supporting this bill. We need to pass this bill. We owe it to our veterans.”
Our translation 78% shorter

Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.

Republican
“I really want the President to give a special medal to this brave pilot. This pilot did very brave things in the Vietnam war. He flew a broken plane to save American soldiers. He made many attack passes under heavy fire. He knew he might die. But he did it anyway. He destroyed many enemy gun positions. He saved many American lives. He already got a Silver Star for this. But he deserves an even bigger medal. He was very brave. He went above and beyond. We need to recognize that. I want everyone to support this medal for him. He earned it a long time ago.”
Our translation 41% shorter

J. French Hill

Republican
“I want this land swap to happen. It will help the Arkansas National Guard. They need different buildings. The Army Reserves can swap with them. It will not cost extra money. The generals agree to this. I want Congress to put it in the defense bill. I hope other members will vote yes.”
Our translation 79% shorter

J. French Hill

Republican
“I want the government to study how the military shares information about cyber threats. The National Guard needs to know about cyber threats. We need to protect important computer systems. The government should look at the issue. They should figure out what is working and what is not working. I want Congress to put this in the defense bill. It is important for national security. I hope other members will vote yes.”
Our translation 65% shorter

Warren Davidson

Republican
“I want to keep the Defense Production Act for 5 more years. It helps make stuff we need to defend our country. Other countries are making a lot of new weapons. We need to make more weapons too. We can't fall behind. I wrote a bill about this. Everyone on the committee said yes to my bill. But we are not voting on my full bill right now. We are just voting to keep the old law for 5 more years. That is still good. It will help our military. It will help our economy. We need the Defense Production Act. I want everyone to vote yes.”
Our translation 61% shorter

Glenn Thompson

Republican
“I want the Department of War to keep working with Scouting America. Scouting teaches kids to be leaders. Many Eagle Scouts join the military. Scouting helps recruit people for the military. It's good for the country.”
Our translation 85% shorter

J. French Hill

Republican
“I support a study to decide where to put F-35 planes. The study will say what it costs at different places. I want them to put the planes in my state. The study might help make that happen.”
Our translation 73% shorter

Christopher H. Smith

Republican
“Drones are a threat. The military should make a report about it. There are many examples of drone threats. Other countries have drone technology. We need to understand the threat. The military needs power and technology to stop drones. Support my amendment.”
Our translation 93% shorter

Glenn Grothman

Republican
“I want the Department of War to have fewer workers. There are too many people working there. Some of them are not needed. We need to save money. The government wants more money. We are broke. We should make sure the Department of War is not wasting money. They should look at all their workers. Maybe they don't need 200,000 of them. Other big companies have some workers who don't do much. It is even more likely in a big department like the Department of War. I want the Department of War to see if they can work with fewer people. We need to protect our country. We can do that and still make sure the Department of War is not wasting money. Please support my amendment.”
Our translation 74% shorter

Glenn Grothman

Republican
“I want the Department of War to write a plan for how they could reduce the number of civilian workers. We would not actually reduce the workforce by 200,000. We just want a study. The Department already offered some workers money to leave. They should not have done that with some of them. The workforce is already smaller by 65,000. Some people say that some government workers do not work hard. That happens in business too. I think it might happen more in government. I am surprised that people do not want the Department to do this study.”
Our translation 42% shorter

Glenn Grothman

Republican
“I want a study on how many employees are needed. The other side is bad and doesn't want a study. The Department of War wants a lot more money. We should spend less.”
Our translation 75% shorter