Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026

The House debated H.R. 9436, the Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026, which extends from 2028 to 2035 the deadline for new federal rules requiring lobster and crab fisheries to use gear that reduces the risk of North Atlantic right whale entanglements. Supporters, including Republican leaders and two Democrats from Maine, said Maine lobstermen have already made gear changes with only one attributed whale death in years, that current rules are working, and that rushing rules based on outdated data could cost some 17,500 jobs while safer technologies such as ropeless gear are not yet ready. Opponents said fishing gear entanglements have killed or seriously injured 31 right whales since 2022, that the species has too few reproductive females to survive a longer delay, and that existing deadlines should be met. A motion to send the bill back to committee, citing fuel costs and trade issues facing fishermen, was discussed and opposed by the bill’s supporters.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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23 statements

Jared Huffman, CA

Democrat
“I want the House to vote against this bill. It delays rules meant to protect endangered whales from getting caught in fishing gear until 2035. Waiting that long could cause these whales to go extinct, and it wastes money we have already spent on safer fishing gear.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, the data--31 deaths or serious injuries from entanglements since 2022--comes from NOAA. It is available to Democrats and Republicans alike. Mr. Speaker, I urge this body to reject H.R. 9436. This bill moves the goalposts and risks the extinction of an iconic whale that calls our Nation’s Atlantic waters home. Instead of taking the next 2 years to address the progress that has been made and additional policy levers that may be necessary to support a thriving lobster fishery and recover the right whale, this bill legislates blindly. It throws away momentum amongst the States, tech companies, and many fishery participants, kicking the can down the road. This is a shame. I recognize that fishing communities around this country are facing extreme levels of uncertainty, and this administration is doing nothing to help. In the lobster fishery, families who have fished these waters for generations are asking questions about what comes next. H.R. 9436 presents a false choice between saving a native species and protecting their livelihoods. This delay would undermine massive public investment. Since 2022, Congress has devoted an estimated $280 million to right whale recovery. We are beginning to see results from these investments. Advancing monitoring technologies have improved mapping of right whale patterns. Vessels are using trackers to avoid conflicts and, most importantly for this debate, ropeless gear now has a near-perfect retrieval success record and a critical safety feature. The man overboard system is now open source technology for ropeless gear developers. By removing the 2029 regulatory backstop, this bill creates a permission structure that discourages fishery participants from engaging in cooperative research to obtain the answers they say are needed. Worse, it punishes the forward-thinking fishermen who have spent money and time transitioning their gear in good faith. Lastly, the bill would extend that waiver without authorizing additional money. By delaying action until 2035 without any new funding, NOAA would need to write rules using obsolete data from the early 2020s. Democrats offered improvements to this bill to ensure that lobstermen and their families would get the support needed to confidently transition to this new gear, but Republicans rejected these improvements. Our suggestions would have authorized additional Federal investments for on-demand ropeless fishing technology to ensure fishermen can keep working, while removing the deadly vertical lines that entangle, injure, and kill these endangered whales. True leadership invests in modernizing our fisheries, not freezing our conservation laws in place while marine life pays the ultimate price. Allowing a species to go extinct on our watch is a moral failure that we cannot erase. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to reject this dangerous precedent, stand with science, and vote ``no’’ on H.R. 9436. I yield back the balance of my time.

Bruce Westerman, AR

Republican
“I want the House to pass this bill. It gives federal regulators more time to write rules that protect whales without hurting the Maine lobster and crab fishing industries.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, the legislation before us today would provide much- needed certainty to one of the United States’ most important and iconic commercial fisheries, Maine lobster. When I visited that beautiful State, I loved what they call it there, lobstah. When you think of lobster, you think of something that is woven into the fabric of the history, the ambiance, the beauty of Maine. When people from other States think of Maine, a lot of times what comes to their mind is lobster. Passing this legislation will give NOAA more time to craft regulations to protect the North Atlantic right whale and will ensure that these regulations are based on the best available science and ensure long-term operational certainty for the American lobster and Jonah crab fisheries. The legislation before us helps to advance the goals laid out in President Trump’s executive order, ``Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness.’’ The Trump administration has issued a Statement of Administration Policy expressing support for identical legislation, which I include in the Record. H.R. 8509--Amending the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to Extend the Time Period for which Certain Regulations Concerning the North

Bruce Westerman, AR

Republican

Linked statement

“I want my colleagues to vote for this bill to protect the lobster industry.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I thank Representative Lawler for his leadership on this issue and recognize Representative Golden of Maine for his tireless advocacy for this critical industry on behalf of his constituents and his State that he loves. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this legislation, and I yield back the balance of my time.

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