Lessons on New Mexico's History

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Teresa Leger Fernandez, NM

Democrat
“Trump wants to rename New Mexico. I do not like Trump. He caused high diesel prices and other problems. New Mexico was named before Trump came to America. We are proud of our name and our history. New Mexico is great and diverse. Trump should leave our name alone.”
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Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I rise to provide a history lesson. In 1598, New Mexico got its name. In 2026, Donald Trump's Presidency is the most unpopular of any President. His Iran war has pushed diesel prices to record levels, and his tariffs have cost Americans thousands. How does he address the affordability crisis he created? It is by slapping a New America label on the State of New Mexico. Let me give Mr. Trump a history lesson. New Mexicans are proud of our name and proudly patriotic. New Mexican soldiers fought in the Revolutionary War. We defeated the Confederacy at Glorieta Pass and stopped slavery's westward march. We fought for civil rights. A New Mexican won the Supreme Court case declaring that Native Americans had the right to vote in every election everywhere. While Trump makes billions off his Presidency and tries to gut Head Start, New Mexicans have universal childcare, free college, and no child will go hungry in our classrooms. We have multicultural bilingual education that celebrates our diversity in a State that is 49 percent Latino, 11 percent Native American, and has some of the best ranchers and dairy farmers anywhere. Hardworking New Mexicans are the opposite of the gold-collared, corrupt politicians who cater to Trump no matter how crazy he acts. Mr. Trump, New Mexico has been New Mexico since before you got to these shores, and we will always be New Mexico.

Teresa Leger Fernandez, NM

Democrat
“I want to mark a day of remembrance for the suffering caused by Indian boarding schools. Many schools were in my state. We must honor victims and support survivors. I want this bill to pass so the government can formally investigate what happened. This will help with healing. I ask for a moment of silence for the children who died.”
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Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize September 30, 2026, as National Day of Remembrance to honor those who were forced to attend Indian boarding schools and to recognize Indian boarding school victims and survivors. Across New Mexico, there were 52 Indian boarding schools where Native American children were forced to relinquish their own indigenous heritage and language. I call upon my colleagues to support H.R. 7325, the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States Act, to formally investigate, document, and report on boarding schools, their policies, and the generational effects on Native American peoples. We must support the healing of survivors, descendants, and Tribal communities. Many of the children never returned home to their families or their communities. Mr. Speaker, I ask for a moment of silence for those children who did not survive, and may they never be forgotten.

Teresa Leger Fernandez, NM

Democrat

Linked statement

“A firefighter died after helping in my state. He was experienced. He was a good person. Many other firefighters have died this year. We are sad. We honor his sacrifice.”
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Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the life of Randy Lupe, a wildland firefighter who helped protect New Mexico during the Frijoles fire. A member of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, Randy came with California Complex Incident Management Team 8 as the fire threatened rural communities. He spent 10 days supporting the response, carrying with him nearly 30 years of experience. Randy brought laughter to long assignments and faith to difficult moments. He prayed with his crew, lifted their spirits, stood up for his fellow firefighters, and lived by a simple creed: Do what is right. Tragically, Randy died as a result of a medical emergency while serving our communities. He is one of 61 firefighters we have lost this fire season. Northern New Mexico mourns Randy and honors his sacrifice. He answered the call when we needed him most. We will remember him as a hero.

Teresa Leger Fernandez, NM

Democrat
“A person died. She was 96. She was a good person. She worked hard. She was a teacher. She volunteered. She loved her family. I want to honor her.”
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Mr. Speaker, today I rise to honor Catherine Garduno who recently passed away in Penasco, New Mexico, at the age of 96. Catherine embodied resilience, faith, service, and love of country. The youngest of 12 children born to a sheepherder and a cook, she became her family's first college graduate, earning an education degree from the College of St. Joseph in Albuquerque. A letter to Senator Pete Domenici brought her to our Nation's Capital, an experience she shared throughout her 35 years as an elementary schoolteacher. She even taught my district director in third grade. Widowed, Catherine raised six children with strength and devotion. A devout Catholic, she received the Archbishop of Santa Fe's St. Francis Award for Volunteer of the Year. Her legacy passed down through her nephew, the late Raul Grijalva, and her great-niece, Congresswoman Adelita Grijalva. Her courage, faith, hope, and love shaped generations.

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