Ratepayer Protection Act

The Senate considered a motion to proceed to the Ratepayer Protection Act, a bill about who pays for electric grid upgrades needed to serve very large customers like data centers. It would require state regulators and utilities to consider a standard under which large-load customers cover the full incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades needed to serve them, including financial assurances before upgrades are made. Senator Heinrich spoke in opposition, saying electricity demand is growing largely because of data centers and tech companies’ promises to pay their share have not held; he argued the bill only asks states to consider such a standard rather than requiring it, and urged a no vote.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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1 statement

Martin Heinrich, NM

Democrat

Linked statement

“I oppose this bill and urge my colleagues to vote no. It only asks states to consider making tech data centers pay for their own power grid upgrades, but it does not actually require them to pay. We need a law that forces data centers to cover these costs so everyday families do not get stuck with higher electric bills.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. President, I rise in opposition to the motion to proceed to H.R. 9340. Electricity demand, as we all know, is growing, driven in large part by hyperscalers and data centers. Tech companies have promised to pay their fair share and not make American households pay the extra costs, but it is not enough to take their word for it, and it is not enough to merely tell States to consider--consider--making utilities charge data centers for all of the costs associated with the generation, additional transmission, and distribution upgrades necessary to serve them. States are already taking action. According to the Smart Electric Power Alliance, more than 30 States have adopted specific retail rate structures for large loads like data centers. H.R. 9340 simply does not protect Americans from high utility bills. Let me be clear. This bill has no--zero--requirement that data centers actually pay for their own grid upgrades. H.R. 9340 might make some Members of the Senate feel good about voting on a bill that sounds like it does something about data centers. Let me be clear. This is nothing more than a messaging bill on the eve of an election. Rather than voluntary pledges or vague suggestions to States, Congress needs to pass a law with real teeth. If voluntary pledges and suggestions worked, families and small businesses wouldn’t already be staring down rate hikes right now. So let’s require data centers to pay for their incremental costs and prohibit by law passing those costs on to consumers. I would urge my colleagues to vote no.

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