MEMBER OF CONGRESS

Bruce Westerman

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Bruce Westerman, an Arkansas Republican who manages many Natural Resources bills on the House floor, focuses almost entirely on public lands, forests, water, fisheries, mining and tribal affairs. He often speaks in support of bills from other members—praising their leadership, listing cosponsors and endorsing organizations—and closes with a call to support the bill, sometimes giving only a description of its provisions and no reason to back it. His most distinctive habit is answering something other than the question at hand: he regularly pivots mid-debate to his own priorities, as when a speech about a bird habitat bill turned into a plug for the Senate to pass the Fix Our Forests Act, and in a water research debate he spent most of his time on forest fires he had recently flown over in Utah and Colorado. He also frequently asserts conclusions without reasons—for instance, that a land dispute bill is justified or that permitting should be codified—though on permitting he does often cite figures, such as the average 19 years to permit a mine and comparisons of project counts between administrations. He refers often to his home State of Arkansas, from law enforcement groups to his hometown of Hot Springs, and discusses Democrats largely on the substance, more often crediting the minority for cooperation than criticizing it personally.Written by AI from their statements. Updated .

Average grade
B
79 / 100 over 46 statements
Signal 64 / 100
Relevance 93 / 100
Respect Not scored yet
Clarity 91 / 100
Loses points more than most for Talking about something other than the matter at hand: the question asked, or the bill, motion or speech under debate.2 times as often as most members.What the tags mean ×2.0 Loses points less than most for A remark off to the side of the point.Less often than most members.What the tags mean A story that illustrates instead of making a point.Less often than most members.What the tags mean Greetings and pleasantries.Less often than most members.What the tags mean Averaged over the 46 of 72 statements graded so far.

Statements 72

House of Representatives ·

National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act

“I want my colleagues to vote for this bill today. I look forward to working with both parties in the Senate to pass it.”
  • Speech on a bill

    Clarity 48 of 100

    Much of this statement used imprecise wording, lacked details on timing or responsibility, or made broad claims without support.

    See full analysis
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I once again commend Representative Murphy for his leadership on this legislation, and I look forward to working with the Senate and in a bipartisan manner. As this moves forward, I urge my colleagues to support the bill today, and I yield back the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It lets the National Park Service extend leases for good businesses in our parks without forcing them to compete for new bids. This will help businesses keep investing in fixing up old park buildings.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4931, the National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act, introduced by Representative Murphy of North Carolina. Across the National Park System, private businesses and organizations lease buildings and other historic facilities, investing in these properties while providing important services to park visitors. These public-private partnerships can help put underutilized properties to productive use while supporting the long-term stewardship of park assets. My hometown of Hot Springs National Park is a model for how these public-private partnerships can transform local economies, create jobs, improve access, and enhance the visitor experience. Through historic leasing on Bathhouse Row, once dilapidated bathhouses have been transformed into a brewery, a modern spa and bathhouse facility, and a hotel. Ongoing renovations financed under the Great American Outdoors Act will open up even more opportunities to lease historic bathhouses to more small businesses in this community. Unfortunately, even when these partnerships work well, existing law can limit the National Park Service’s flexibility to extend a successful lease without starting a new competitive process. H.R. 4931 provides a targeted solution. To qualify for an extension, the original lease must be at least 5 years, the lessee must be in good standing, and the extension must be in the National Park Service’s best interests. If those requirements are met, the bill allows a lease to be extended once for up to 10 years without issuing a new request for bids or proposals. Providing this flexibility will give successful lessees greater certainty to continue investing in park facilities while reducing unnecessary administrative burdens on the National Park Service. Just as importantly, it creates important safeguards by limiting the authority to lessees who have already demonstrated a successful track record. While this is a good bill, there is more that can be done to ensure the National Park Service fully leverages potential private-sector partners. The Senate version of this legislation includes a commonsense provision allowing leases to extend up to 99 years, which will attract greater investment and create greater economic opportunity nationwide. Although we were unable to reach an agreement in committee with our minority to include a similar provision in the House bill, I look forward to working with my bipartisan and bicameral colleagues on this concept as the bill continues through the legislative process. I thank Representative Murphy for his leadership on this legislation. I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 4931, and I reserve the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It lets the government extend certain national park leases without opening them up to bids.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4931) to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to extend certain leases within units of the National Park System without opening the lease to bidding, as amended. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The text of the bill is as follows:

House of Representatives ·

National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act of 2025

“I want the House to pass this bill. Invasive plants and animals harm native wildlife and cost money. This bill sets up teams in every region to quickly find and stop them on our wildlife refuges.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise in support of H.R. 4219, the National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act of 2025. Invasive species pose a serious threat to our Nation’s wildlife and natural resources. They can damage habitat, harm native species, and create significant economic and environmental costs. The National Wildlife Refuge System is a crown jewel of American wildlife conservation, and invasive populations in refuges jeopardize the system’s conservation value. We must ensure the Fish and Wildlife Service has the tools it needs to respond quickly to those threats. The Fish and Wildlife Service currently uses invasive species strike teams to identify and respond to invasive species threats through prevention, early detection, and rapid response. H.R. 4219 strengthens this effort by establishing at least one strike team in each Fish and Wildlife Service region and encouraging coordination with Federal, State, Tribal, local, and private partners. I support this legislation and reserve the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It sets up teams to fight invasive plants and animals in national wildlife refuges.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4219) to direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish the National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Program, as amended. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The text of the bill is as follows:

House of Representatives ·

Modernizing Access to Our Public Oceans Act

“I want the House to pass this bill. It makes our oceans safer and easier for people to use.”
  • Speech on a bill

    Signal 21 of 100

    Much of this statement went to praise, blame, greetings, routine procedure or general stories rather than reasons, requests or specific points.

    See full analysis
  • Speech on a bill

    Clarity 35 of 100

    Much of this statement used imprecise wording, lacked details on timing or responsibility, or made broad claims without support.

    See full analysis
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, this bill is a commonsense step that improves public safety and access to our oceans. I thank Senator Cruz and Representative Fry for their diligent work and attention on this issue. I urge my colleagues to support the legislation, and I yield back the balance of my time. The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Patronis). The question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from Arkansas (Mr. Westerman) that the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, S. 759. The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the rules were suspended and the bill was passed. A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.

“I support this bill. It requires the government to put ocean data online in an easy format. Boaters and fishers need to see water closures, speed limits, and fishing rules so they can stay safe.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 759, the Modernizing Access to Our Public Oceans Act, sponsored by Senator Cruz from Texas. This legislation would require NOAA to make certain data easily accessible to the multiple users of our ocean resources. Recreational and commercial industries operating on America’s waterways need large amounts of data, including waterway closures, speed limits, and fishing restrictions. Senator Cruz’ legislation directs NOAA to work with stakeholders and the public to determine what data to include, then publish it online in a user-friendly format. I thank Representative Fry of South Carolina, the sponsor of companion legislation in the House of Representatives, for his leadership on this initiative that will enhance safety and improve the recreational experience for ocean users. I reserve the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It makes public data about boating, fishing, and recreation on federal waters easier to find.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 759) to provide for the standardization, publication, and accessibility of data relating to public outdoor recreational use of Federal waterways, and for other purposes. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The text of the bill is as follows:

House of Representatives ·

Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act

“I want the House to pass this bill. It helps create new technology to stop illegally caught fish from being sold in the United States.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, again, S. 283 supports the development of new technology that can help identify and cut off IUU fish products entering our markets. I greatly appreciate Senator Cruz and Representative Babin for their leadership on this legislation. I urge the passage of S. 283 and yield back the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It directs federal agencies to use chemical testing to find out where seafood really comes from. This will help stop illegal fishing and keep those fish out of American markets.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 283, the Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act, sponsored by Senator Ted Cruz from Texas. This legislation would direct the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the NOAA Administrator to jointly develop a standard methodology, based on chemical analysis, for identifying the country of origin of seafood products to support enforcement against illegal, unregulated, or unreported fishing, otherwise known as IUU fishing. IUU fishing undermines the sustainability of the seafood supply chain and the United States’ leadership as a gold standard for fisheries management. This bill will promote innovation to help keep IUU products out of American markets. I thank Representative Brian Babin from Texas, a sponsor of companion legislation, for his leadership on this issue in the House of Representatives. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support S. 283, and I reserve the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It helps stop illegal fishing by finding better ways to trace where seafood comes from.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 283) to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and the Administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to develop a standard methodology for identifying the country of origin of seafood to support enforcement against illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, and for other purposes, as amended. The Clerk read the title of the bill. The text of the bill is as follows:

House of Representatives ·

Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025

“I want the House to pass this bill. It makes it faster and easier to approve mining projects in America. This gives mining companies the certainty they need to invest here, which will protect our economy and our national security.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, in closing, this administration has sent a clear message that we must support our domestic miners and processors. This legislation isn’t about our current administration. There is a bit of illogic in the minority’s argument. On one hand, they say: Why do we need this legislation, because the administration already has the authority to do projects under FAST-41. They are exactly right, just as the Biden administration had authority to do projects under FAST-41. Anything this administration has been doing to permit mining projects, they can still do, whether we pass this bill today or not. This is about the future of mining in our country. This is about giving people certainty that if they go through the process to build a project, they will be able to invest and get a return on that project to supply those critical minerals and other mined products that are important to our country. It has also been said that the Permitting Council doesn’t have the bandwidth to do more projects. The Permitting Council has testified that they are: ``well situated to bring in additional projects and continue to show that FAST-41 works for projects of all shapes and sizes.’’ The bottom line is that supporting our mining industry is foundational to our economic and our national security. For the United States to reestablish American leadership in the mining sector, it is crucial that we pass this legislation to secure our mineral supply chains. I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 1501, the Protecting Domestic Mining Act, and I yield back the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It will help American mining and reduce China's control over critical minerals. We should reject this amendment because our laws already stop risky foreign investments, and the amendment could hurt friendly companies.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I would note that Congress has already addressed this issue of foreign ownership through previous legislation, and it has passed well-considered restrictions on Chinese ownership. The amendment that was offered would create an ambiguous standard that could inadvertently prevent non-Chinese publicly traded companies from mining domestically. The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, or CFIUS, already reviews foreign investments in American businesses to assess any national security risks. Mr. Speaker, if you support our domestic supply of critical minerals, this bill provides the regulatory certainty necessary to strengthen domestic mineral supply chains. If you support weakening China’s global control over minerals, then I would say join us in voting for the Protecting Domestic Mining Act. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Utah (Mr. Moore).

“I am adding letters from several mining and manufacturing groups supporting this bill into the record.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record the following letters of support from the American Exploration & Mining Association, Essential Minerals Association, National Association of Manufacturers, and National Mining Association.

“This bill does not ignore environmental laws or Native American tribes. It just speeds up the permit process. We need more sand, gravel, and cement made here to lower the cost of concrete. That will help bring down the high cost of building homes and roads.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I will, again, point out no Tribal consultation and no environmental laws are waived. This is just a process to fast-track permitting. Also, I point out that when the ranking member talked about any old sand or gravel mine, that sand and gravel--gravel and then sand are the two main ingredients in concrete with Portland cement being the third, which is another product that we rely on about 20 percent of imports. Concrete is the main ingredient in housing and in public infrastructure. The cost of concrete affects the cost of housing and public infrastructure projects. It affects Americans. If we want to address high costs, we should be opening more of these sand and gravel mines and producing more Portland cement here so that we can have more supply and lower the costs here at home. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Stauber), who is the chairman of the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

“I want this bill passed to speed up environmental reviews for mining projects. It takes an average of 19 years to get permits for these mines. Making this fast-track process permanent will give businesses the certainty they need to mine critical minerals in America.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I would say that my colleague just made the case for why we need this bill. As I have testified, the Trump administration has 60 projects on the dashboard. They have completed 22 projects. The previous administration completed zero projects under FAST-41. Both administrations had access to use the FAST-41 process, but some administrations choose not to use the process. These mining projects now take an average of 19 years to permit. That is down from 29 to 30 years just a few years ago because we have seen projects permitted more quickly under this administration. Our need for critical minerals and mining spans administrations. We need certainty in the process so that we can access the supplies of ore that we have here in the United States to meet our own demands. If we start playing political permitting ping-pong from one administration to the next, that gives no certainty to investors in America to use our own materials. That is exactly why we need to codify this, so that it gives everybody a fair shot to use the process. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Shreve), the lead sponsor of this legislation.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It speeds up government permits for American mining and mineral processing projects. It takes too long to open new mines here, which forces us to rely on countries like China for critical minerals.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise today in strong support of H.R. 1501, the Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025, which extends FAST-41 eligibility to mining and mineral processing projects. I thank my colleague Representative Jefferson Shreve for introducing this important piece of legislation, which will bring much-needed efficiency and transparency to our domestic mining permitting process. On average, it takes 19 years to bring a new mine into operation in the United States. Permitting delays drive up costs, halt economic growth, stifle innovation, and increase our reliance on foreign adversaries. Since taking office, President Trump has moved swiftly to set America on a path to mineral dominance. President Trump’s March 2025 Executive Order 14241 entitled: ``Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production’’ identified mining as a priority for national security and directed the Permitting Council to publish additional mining projects to its FAST-41 dashboard. Under this administration, the Permitting Council has published 60 additional mining projects on the FAST-41 dashboard. Mr. Speaker, 22 mining projects and counting have completed the Federal permitting process under the dashboard. I will say, yesterday that was 21. They just completed another project this morning. This impressive record stands in stark contrast to the Biden administration, which over 4 years, did not complete a single Federal permitting process for a mining project through FAST-41. Permitting efficiency is crucial to building critical infrastructure projects. Extending FAST-41 eligibility to mining projects would help meet our Nation’s increased demand for energy and mineral resources, and it would provide greater certainty for the domestic mining industry. It is not enough to just mine here at home. Our country also needs mineral processing capabilities to secure our domestic mineral supply chain. Crucially, this bill extends FAST-41 eligibility to both mining and mineral processing projects. We must have a comprehensive mineral strategy that engages and bolsters the entire supply chain. Developing domestic processing capabilities encourages the onshoring of industrial sectors and strengthens domestic supply chains from mining to manufacturing. H.R. 1501 would also prohibit any future administration from finalizing or implementing the Biden-era proposed rule to narrow FAST- 41 coverage to only critical mineral mining projects. Narrowing FAST-41 eligibility in this manner would further increase our country’s dependence on foreign nations and adversaries for mineral production. The U.S. Geological Survey annually publishes the ``Mineral Commodity Summaries’’ that provide astonishing data on our net import reliance of certain minerals. The report, which is illustrated behind me, highlights our Nation’s overwhelming reliance on foreign sources of minerals, including from adversarial nations. If you look at this list, and I know the print is small, the major supplier for most of these critical minerals is China. Mr. Speaker, we need these minerals to build a better future. We have the safest, most sophisticated, efficient, and environmentally friendly mining technology in the world, and we also have the workforce to match it. The United States should be leading the world’s mineral supply chain. Representative Shreve’s legislation is an important step in strengthening domestic production, securing supply chains, and ensuring that America leads the way. I thank Representative Shreve again for his work on this legislation. I urge all my colleagues to support the bill, and I reserve the balance of my time.

“I am asking the House to take up this bill.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1499, I call up the bill (H.R. 1501) to amend the FAST Act to include certain mineral production activities as a covered project, and for other purposes, and ask for its immediate consideration in the House. The Clerk read the title of the bill.

House of Representatives ·

Northeast Lobsterman Protection Act of 2026

“I want my colleagues to vote for this bill to protect the lobster industry.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I thank Representative Lawler for his leadership on this issue and recognize Representative Golden of Maine for his tireless advocacy for this critical industry on behalf of his constituents and his State that he loves. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this legislation, and I yield back the balance of my time.

“I want the House to pass this bill. It gives federal regulators more time to write rules that protect whales without hurting the Maine lobster and crab fishing industries.”
Official Congressional Record

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, the legislation before us today would provide much- needed certainty to one of the United States’ most important and iconic commercial fisheries, Maine lobster. When I visited that beautiful State, I loved what they call it there, lobstah. When you think of lobster, you think of something that is woven into the fabric of the history, the ambiance, the beauty of Maine. When people from other States think of Maine, a lot of times what comes to their mind is lobster. Passing this legislation will give NOAA more time to craft regulations to protect the North Atlantic right whale and will ensure that these regulations are based on the best available science and ensure long-term operational certainty for the American lobster and Jonah crab fisheries. The legislation before us helps to advance the goals laid out in President Trump’s executive order, ``Restoring American Seafood Competitiveness.’’ The Trump administration has issued a Statement of Administration Policy expressing support for identical legislation, which I include in the Record. H.R. 8509--Amending the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to Extend the Time Period for which Certain Regulations Concerning the North